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Threat Status for Wednesday, August 13, 2025. Share this daily newsletter with your friends, who can sign up here. Send tips to National Security Editor Guy Taylor.

President Trump has deployed two U.S. warships to the disputed area of the South China Sea where a Chinese navy and coast guard ship collided in an embarrassing mishap during a harassment operation against the Philippines.

… Sen. Todd Young, Indiana Republican and a Senate Intelligence Committee member who was in the Philippines when the Chinese ships collided, says Beijing is denying Filipino fishermen access to areas “just off their own coast, which is hundreds of miles from China.”

… European leaders and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy are holding virtual meetings with Mr. Trump ahead of his Friday summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

… Israeli forces reportedly killed 25 people seeking aid in Gaza Wednesday as a new military offensive looms.

… The Pentagon’s Golden Dome missile defense shield will incorporate space- and land-based defenses to create a four-layered system, according to a new report.

… And North Korea is venting frustration over annual U.S. and South Korean late-summer military drills that kick off next week.

Golden Dome to include a four-layer defense system

Posters for the proposed Golden Dome for America missile defense shield are displayed before an event with President Donald Trump in the Roosevelt Room at the White House, Monday, May 12, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein) **FILE**

The Trump administration’s Golden Dome for America missile defense shield will incorporate space- and land-based defenses to create a four-layered system. Defense officials presented new details on the Golden Dome project to more than 3,000 contractors in Huntsville, Alabama, in a slide show last week at the tail end of the Space & Missile Defense Symposium.

Reuters reports that the slides indicated Golden Dome will be composed of four defensive layers: one space-based missile targeting-and-tracking system and three land-based layers. The systems on the ground will include interceptors and radar arrays. The slides also indicated that defense officials are considering deploying lasers in the layered defense system.

The design mirrors what defense industry leaders described as a potential design for the missile shield during a “Golden Dome for America” event that Threat Status hosted in Pentagon City in May. Video of panel discussions from that event are here.

Coast Guard tracking increase in Chinese ‘research’ vessels near Alaska

A path in the ice is left in the wake of the Finnish icebreaker MSV Nordica as it traverses the Northwest Passage through the Franklin Strait in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago Saturday, July 22, 2017. China and Russia are increasing their economic and security activities in the Arctic and U.S. military forces are preparing multiple types of operations to counter any threats in the region, according to the Pentagon's new strategy on the Arctic. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

The U.S. Coast Guard has detected an uptick in Chinese ships operating in the Arctic region near Alaska. The service said last week that one of its C-130 Hercules planes had spotted two Chinese vessels, identified as the Ji Di and the Zhong Shan Da Xue Ji Di, as they sailed northeast in the Bering Sea.

Officials described the Chinese ships as “research vessels” and said American Coast Guard assets are “currently monitoring a total of five similar vessels in or near the U.S Arctic.”

The U.S. Coast Guard tracking mission is part of Operation Frontier Sentinel, designed to respond to adversaries operating around Alaska and U.S. Arctic waters. Officials said the presence of the Chinese vessels is consistent with a three-year trend of increased activity from Beijing’s fast-growing fleet of so-called research vessels in the U.S. Arctic.

North Korean defectors defy sanctions to send cash back to families

A visitor looks at a map of two Koreas border area at the unification observatory in Paju, South Korea, Thursday, Oct. 31, 2024. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

North Korean defectors who tap into cross-border networks to send cash back home — a violation of sanctions imposed by the outside world on the totalitarian state — say exceptions should be made for “humanitarian” aid such as money to feed hungry family members.

Many North Koreans living and working in the South pay “brokers” to move cash and packages, both legally and illegally, north, fueling a shadowy economy that is rife with scams, exorbitant commissions and payoffs for corrupt North Korean authorities. Though crackdowns have been frequent, the porousness of the border has enabled the formation of formal and informal trade, marketing and distribution networks.

Washington Times Asia Editor Andrew Salmon examines the situation in a dispatch from Seoul, South Korea, reporting that the networks — some in plain sight, some underground — have multiple purposes. Vanilla trade takes place in goods, services and labor. Black market networks smuggle people and information out of North Korea, while smuggling in South Korean pop cultural products, Chinese smartphones and even Bibles.

Opinion: European leaders are derailing Trump's push for Gaza ceasefire

Trump and European support illustration by Linas Garsys / The Washington Times

France, Britain and Germany are demanding U.S. support for Ukraine while undermining Israel’s fight against terrorists, writes Clifford D. May, a Threat Status opinion contributor who writes that European leaders’ siding with Hamas is making the pursuit of a Gaza ceasefire harder for Mr. Trump.

“Hamas is no longer a formidable military machine but only an insurgency that funds itself by stealing and selling food,” Mr. May writes. “The United Nations acknowledges that 88% of the aid it brings into Gaza is stolen by Hamas or other armed groups.

“Still, Hamas continues to wage an effective propaganda war,” he writes. “A key asset is its wholly owned subsidiary, the Gaza Health Ministry, which gives the media unsubstantiated casualty figures, never distinguishing between fighters and civilians and always adding the dubious claim that most casualties are ‘women and children.’”

Opinion: Alaska a deliberate choice for Trump-Putin meeting site

The United States of America and the Arctic illustration by Alexander Hunter/The Washington Times

America and Russia share a “collective memory of the stabilizing buffer the Arctic provided during the Cold War, when flash points of conflict elsewhere risked rapid escalation to World War III and nuclear winter,” writes Barry Scott Zellen, a research scholar in the Department of Geography at the University of Connecticut.

“Along the lengthy Ice Curtain between Alaska and the Soviet Union, life went on much as it always had,” Mr. Zellen writes. “Next came our post-Cold War hope that Russia would finally come in from the cold as the next frontier for democracy and economic partnership with Alaska, right up until the Ukraine invasion in 2022 brought such collaborative overtures to a halt.

“These are all compelling reasons for bringing Mr. Trump’s summitry to Alaska, where the White House hopes the majestic landscapes might foster a reset in the recently strained bromance between The Donald and The Vladimir,” he writes. “Will it fizzle the way the breathtaking 2018-2019 summit with North Korean strongman Kim Jong-un did, ending with a whimper and not a deal? Or might we see a new chapter of history unfold, just as we did after the Taliban peace treaty brought an end to our forever wars?”

Threat Status Events Radar

• Aug. 15 — Taliban Rule and Regional Realignments Four Years On, Stimson Center

• Aug. 15 — Deterrence Dynamics in the Asia-Pacific: An Australian Perspective with Christine Leah, National Institute for Deterrence Studies

• Aug. 19 — Counterterrorism and U.S. Strategy with Sebastian Gorka, Hudson Institute

• Aug. 20 — The Future of U.S.-Australia Critical Minerals Cooperation, Center for Strategic & International Studies

• Aug. 20 — Using AI to Understand Disaster Risks: New Tools, Shifting Frontiers, Chronic Challenges, Stimson Center

• Aug. 26 — The Future of Naval Aviation: A Conversation with Vice Adm. Daniel L. Cheever and Lt. Gen. Bradford J. Gering, Center for Strategic & International Studies

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If you’ve got questions, Guy Taylor and Ben Wolfgang are here to answer them.