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NATSEC-TECH THURSDAY — July 3, 2025: Every Thursday’s edition of Threat Status highlights the intersection between national security and advanced technology, from AI to cyber threats and the battle for global data dominance.

Share the daily Threat Status newsletter and the weekly NatSec-Tech Wrap with friends who can sign up here. Send tips to National Security Correspondent Ben Wolfgang or lead Tech Correspondent Ryan Lovelace.

The scale and sophistication of Chinese cyber threats are unlike anything the U.S. has faced before.

… That warning from Palo Alto Networks, a top American cybersecurity company, explained how China-affiliated hackers can now attack “within hours, and in some cases minutes” of new vulnerabilities being identified for exploitation.

… Against the backdrop of such dire threats, the Senate is moving quickly to fill several key cybersecurity leadership vacancies in the federal government. 

… In a new partnership between the two companies, Shield AI will integrate its advanced software into select RTX defense platforms.

… The proposed 10-year ban on artificial intelligence regulations by states died on Capitol Hill this week.

… The Qantas data breach reportedly exposed the profiles of up to 6 million people. 

… FBI Deputy Director Dan Bongino said the bureau has arrested 51 foreign intelligence agents this year.

… NASA will stream updates, rocket launches, spacewalks and other content on Netflix starting this summer. 

… And the Threat Status daily newsletter will return Monday, July 7.

Return of 'Robert': Shadowy Iranian hackers claim to have sensitive Trump info

A cybersecurity expert stands in front of a map of Iran as he speaks to journalists about the techniques of Iranian hacking, Wednesday, Sept. 20, 2017, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Cybersecurity professionals are warning of an increased risk of hacks and digital attacks emanating from Iran that everyone needs to prepare for amid the escalating Israel-Iran war. (AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili)

The mysterious group of suspected Iranian hackers known as “Robert” again claims to have sensitive material from top aides to President Trump, including White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles.

The FBI said it is investigating a potential data breach linked to the group, which first rose to prominence during the 2024 presidential election cycle when it sought to distribute information from Mr. Trump’s inner circle to various media outlets. This time around, Robert told Reuters it had about 100 gigabytes of emails from the accounts of key administration figures and was open to selling that content. 

U.S. officials have warned that Iranian hackers, or pro-Iran actors, could retaliate in the form of cyberattacks after American airstrikes last month that hit three key Iranian nuclear facilities.

Administration hints it may pursue action against 'ICEBlock' app

Attorney General Pam Bondi speaks to the media, Friday, June 27, 2025, in the briefing room of the White House in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin) ** FILE **

Key administration officials say they’re “looking at” the creator of the ICEBlock app, which gives anonymous users a platform to share the locations and general descriptions of Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents with other users.

The app has skyrocketed in popularity recently amid high-profile ICE illegal immigration raids and major demonstrations across the country in opposition to those raids. The developer of the app, Joshua Aaron, said that he is in no way encouraging users of the app to interfere with law enforcement.

But Attorney General Pam Bondi said that even providing early warnings is out of bounds.

“He’s giving a message to criminals where our federal officers are, and he cannot do that,” Ms. Bondi told Fox News this week.

Air Force revives ARRW hypersonic missile

In this image provided by the Air Force, then-Air Force Vice Chief of Staff Gen. David Allvin speaks with civic leaders from communities near Hill Air Force Base, Utah, during a meeting at the Pentagon, June 21, 2023. (Eric Dietrich/U.S. Air Force via AP) ** FILE **

The Air Force’s Air-Launched Rapid Response Weapon has suffered several failures during its test phase, but it could see a major new investment.

National Security Correspondent Bill Gertz takes us inside the Air Force’s $387 million budget request to fund the ARRW, pronounced “arrow.” It will be a conventionally armed strike glider that will travel at speeds of between Mach 6.5 and Mach 8 — about 6,138 mph — with maneuver capability. Its range will be about 1,000 miles.

Officials said they considered canceling the program last year after numerous test failures. But the service is now doubling down on the ARRW amid major advances in hypersonics by both China and Russia.

Opinion: Nonhuman, AI-driven political candidates could be on horizon

Artificial intelligence (AI) running as a political candidate illustration by Alexander Hunter/The Washington Times

It might sound far-fetched: Artificial intelligence programs so advanced and adept that they could do as good a job as human beings — if not better — at running for political office.

But Brian Athey, chief creative officer at Push AI, argues the idea isn’t as wild as it may sound.

“If the American political system is built on recognition, resonance and repetition, who’s to say a well-trained AI couldn’t run a successful campaign and win an election?” Mr. Athey writes in a new op-ed.

“With the ability to analyze every dataset, track every voter behavior and adjust in real time to feedback loops, a sentient AI wouldn’t just follow polling. It could anticipate it,” he says. “It wouldn’t just message effectively. It could shape the Overton window itself, all without ego, without sleep and, eventually, without human oversight.”

Opinion: Nuclear energy can power America's technological growth

The United States of America's nuclear energy future illustration by Linas Garsys / The Washington Times

America’s growing economy, expanding artificial intelligence infrastructure and national security priorities demand an abundant power source. And nuclear energy is poised to meet the need — but only if policymakers adjust an outdated regulatory structure.

John C. Wagner, director of the Idaho National Laboratory, and Sen. Mike Crapo, Idaho Republican, explain in a piece for The Washington Times that a number of actions that can and should be taken quickly, including streamlining environmental reviews and extending nuclear reactor licenses from 40 to 60 years.

“We face a simple choice: Reform our nuclear regulatory process to match today’s urgency, or watch as other nations capture the economic and security benefits of advanced nuclear leadership,” Mr. Wagner and Mr. Crapo write.

Threat Status Events Radar

• July 7 — The Power Behind Israel’s Economic Strength in War, The Heritage Foundation

• July 8 — Surveillance, Sabotage and Strikes: Industry Perspectives on How Drone Warfare Abroad is Transforming Threats at Home, House Homeland Security Committee

• July 10 — Federal IT Efficiency Summit, GovCIO Media & Research

• July 11 — The Han Kuang Exercise and the Taiwanese Military’s Road to Readiness, Hudson Institute

• July 13-17 — GenAI Summit, GenAI Week

• July 15-18 — Aspen Security Forum, Aspen Institute

• July 16 — Global Swing States and the New Great Power Competition, Center for a New American Security

Thanks for reading NatSec-Tech Thursdays from Threat Status. Don’t forget to share it with your friends who can sign up here. And listen to our weekly podcast available here or wherever you get your podcasts.

If you’ve got questions, Ben Wolfgang and Ryan Lovelace are here to answer them.