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NATSEC-TECH THURSDAY — March 20, 2025: Every Thursday’s edition of Threat Status highlights the intersection between national security and advanced technology, from AI to cyber threats and the battle for global data dominance.

Share the daily Threat Status newsletter and the weekly NatSec-Tech Wrap with friends who can sign up here. Send tips to National Security Editor Guy Taylor or lead Tech Correspondent Ryan Lovelace.

China is aggressively growing its space warfare capabilities, according to a new U.S. Space Force intelligence report. 

… The Space Force has also published a new Data and Artificial Intelligence Strategic Action Plan with the goal of becoming a more data-driven and AI-enabled force.

… Florida-headquartered L3Harris has secured a $90 million sole-source contract with the Space Force to improve the country’s Space Domain Awareness through the ATLAS launch system. 

… The annual worldwide threats assessment hearing before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence is set to be held in public next week.

… The top Republicans on the Senate and House Armed Services committees say they are “very concerned” about reports the Pentagon is weighing major changes to the military’s combatant command structure.

… Encrypted messaging app Signal’s Meredith Whittaker is sending up a “BAT SIGNAL” to warn that France is considering making a new law to mandate backdoors into end-to-end encryption. She says Signal would leave France rather than comply with the law. 

… Maryland-headquartered Lockheed Martin says it has added a multi-mission radar system to U.S. military and Customs and Border Protection patrol efforts along the U.S.-Mexico border.

… A new report suggests Mexican cartels are transporting narcotics inside cows.

… And the advanced Virginia-class attack submarine USS Minnesota recently deployed to the port of Perth, Australia, a show of force under the agreement by Canberra to buy four of the submarines.

China’s expanding space warfare capabilities

Chinese President Xi Jinping applauds during the opening session of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, Wednesday, March 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)

China is rapidly building up space warfare capabilities to destroy U.S. satellites in a future conflict and assist in conducting long-range attacks, according to a new U.S. Space Force intelligence report. “China’s improving space-based capabilities combine with the [Chinese military’s] growing arsenal of long-range precision weapons to enable long-range precision strikes against U.S. and allied forces,” the document states, according to a report by National Security Correspondent Bill Gertz.

The “Space Threat Fact Sheet” dated Feb. 21 asserts that China’s space program is part of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s “China Dream” policy that seeks to make China the dominant world power. The document states that since 2015 Chinese space operations grew by 620% by adding 875 satellites, including hundreds used for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.

In December, the People’s Liberation Army, which runs both civilian and military space activities, launched a new remote sensing satellite. “The satellite could allow China to persistently monitor U.S. and allied forces in the Pacific region,” the Space Force document states.

Inside Trump's push to energize strategy for AI dominance

Vice President J.D. Vance speaks to reporters during a visit to the U.S. border with Mexico Wednesday, March 5, 2025 in Eagle Pass, Texas. (Brandon Bell/Pool via AP)

The Trump administration is formulating ambitious plans to expand the country’s energy supply to fuel efforts to win the global race for dominance in the development of artificial intelligence. Energy Secretary Chris Wright told an audience at the ARPA-E Energy Innovation Summit near Washington, D.C., this week that it is “critical that the United States is the leading nation in AI and to do that we have to be the leading nation in growing our energy supply.” 

“AI is just an energy-intensive manufacturing industry,” said Mr. Wright. “It takes the highest form and the most expensive form of energy, electricity, and turns it into intelligence.” He compared the situation to the race to develop atomic weapons to end World War II, telling the ARPA-E Energy Innovation Summit that winning the AI race now would help keep the relative peace for the future.

Others in the Trump administration have expressed awareness of the international market for nuclear energy to power AI. Vice President J.D. Vance told the American Dynamism Summit this week that the U.S. will “set the pace” and lead from the front on energy to power AI. Mr. Vance also said developing energy for AI is something capturing the focus of many of his foreign counterparts. He specifically noted the potential role played by the United Arab Emirates.

Chinese military shows off Taiwan invasion barges

This image taken off a video released by the Taiwan Ministry of National Defense shows what it says Chinese war ships conducting drills about 40 nautical miles (74km) off the coast of western Taiwan's Kaohsiung and Pingtung cities on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (Taiwan Ministry of National Defense via AP) ** FILE **

The People’s Liberation Army has unveiled the first of what are expected to be as many as five special barges with bridges capable of overcoming minefields during a potential future invasion of Taiwan. 

The first barge lays out a road-like structure above the water that produces a 2,500-foot causeway capable of handling military vehicles and troops. The most distinctive feature of the first vessel, called Shuiqiao, is its last section — a 360-foot crane-like bridge extending from the bow that can cross water, mud, seawalls, mines and other beach obstacles.

Andrew S. Erickson, a professor of strategy at the Naval War College’s China Maritime Studies Institute, says the barges have no international parallel or obvious commercial use. The Shuiqiao platform “may represent the missing piece in the puzzle for China to be able to attempt to deploy ferry-delivered, follow-on forces in support of an amphibious assault to the most advantageous locations along Taiwan’s coastline,” Mr. Erickson wrote in a March 13 blog post.

The barges could allow the PLA to use commercial ships for an invasion without having to first take control of a Taiwanese port as a landing spot.

British cyber intelligence connects with Hollywood

U.K. National Cyber Security Centre Chief Operating Officer Felicity Oswald speaks during a screening of the film "Black Bag," organized by the British government and Comcast, at the offices of NCTA — The Internet and Television Association. (Ryan Lovelace/The Washington Times)

The U.K.’s top cyber intelligence team gave Washington an inside look this week at their new collaboration with Hollywood, as part of their effort to bring their secret world onto the silver screen. The U.K.’s National Cyber Security Center shared details about its work with American film director Steven Soderbergh on his new film “Black Bag,” at a private screening organized by the British government and Comcast. 

NCSC Chief Operating Officer Felicity Oswald said her team worked to make the psychological spy thriller “as accurate as possible” with Mr. Soderbergh and his producers. Mr. Soderbergh is known for his award-winning films such as “Erin Brockovich” and the Ocean’s Trilogy of heist movies featuring a star-studded ensemble led by actor George Clooney.

“Whilst we had nothing to do with the storyline or the script, what we did get a chance to do with Steven Soderbergh and his team was invite them into our office to see the environment we work in and to help them ensure that where we could, we made it as accurate as possible,” Ms. Oswald told the audience before the film began.

Opinion: North Korea’s alarming military buildup

North Korea's military weapons buildup illustration by Linas Garsys / The Washington Times

North Korea’s new allied relationship with Russia and their mutual defense treaty “obviously contributed” to Pyongyang’s recent progress with reconnaissance satellites and nuclear-powered submarines, writes Joseph R. DeTrani, a Threat Status contributor and a former director of East Asia operations at the CIA.

“Russia is likely aiding North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs, including equipping missiles with multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles,” writes Mr. DeTrani, who assesses that “much of North Korea’s military buildup with Russian assistance must be concerning to China.”

The relationship “emboldens” North Korea’s Kim Jong-un and could encourage him to be even more provocative with South Korea, a development that could escalate into conflict between the two Koreas,” Mr. DeTrani writes, adding that “any conflict on the Korean Peninsula would concern China, knowing the U.S. and its allies would also be involved. China is focusing on taking Taiwan and expanding its influence in the South China Sea, not contending with conflict on the Korean Peninsula.”

Threat Status Events Radar

• March 25 — Coffee & Conversation with CIA’s deputy director of the Open Source Enterprise, INSA

• March 26 — Annual Worldwide Threats Assessment Hearing, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 

• March 27-28 — Accelerating National Security AI Adoption, NCF and NSA

• March 27 — Software-defined warfare blueprint, Atlantic Council

• April 10-11 — Summit on Modern Conflict and Emerging Threats, Vanderbilt University

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