Americans could be the next to be shunted off to foreign prisons if the Trump administration’s “shocking” treatment of a deported MS-13 suspect is allowed to stand, a federal appeals court said in a climactic ruling Thursday.
Judge Harvie Wilkinson, a 40-year veteran, said President Trump and his team have ignited an “incipient crisis” by refusing to return Kilmar Abrego Garcia from the Salvadoran terrorist prison where he languishes in what the judge cast as a dubious legal “limbo.”
If it can happen to Mr. Abrego Garcia, the judge said, the Trump administration can do it to Americans, including “political enemies.”
“The government is asserting a right to stash away residents of this country in foreign prisons without the semblance of due process that is the foundation of our constitutional order,” he thundered in a seven-page written ruling. “This should be shocking not only to judges, but to the intuitive sense of liberty that Americans far removed from courthouses still hold dear.”
He led a unanimous three-judge ruling by the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, upholding Judge Paula Xinis’ order that the government reveal what steps it had taken to bring back Mr. Abrego Garcia.
Judge Wilkinson, a Reagan appointee, called Judge Xinis “a fine district judge.”
SEE ALSO: Van Hollen meets with Kilmar Abrego Garcia in El Salvador
He urged Mr. Trump’s team to retreat from the “crisis” and submit to the courts, and warned that the fight could damage the executive and judicial branches of government.
He heaped blame on the administration for the situation.
“The Judiciary will lose much from the constant intimations of its illegitimacy, to which by dint of custom and detachment we can only sparingly reply. The Executive will lose much from a public perception of its lawlessness and all of its attendant contagions,” he said.
He added: “The Executive may succeed for a time in weakening the courts, but over time history will script the tragic gap between what was and all that might have been, and law in time will sign its epitaph.”
Mr. Abrego Garcia was an illegal immigrant to the U.S. and was ordered deported in 2019, though the immigration judge found that he couldn’t be sent back to El Salvador in particular because he faced the possibility of violence.
The U.S. put him on a plane anyway on March 15.
SEE ALSO: Police reveal why they thought Kilmar Abrego Garcia was an MS-13 gang member
The administration initially admitted it was wrong. More recently, officials suggested that the deportation was allowable under the law, given Mr. Abrego Garcia’s apparent membership in MS-13 and the government’s subsequent designation of the gang as a terrorist organization.
An immigration judge established the MS-13 finding in 2019.
Judge Xinis said Mr. Abrego Garcia’s March 12 arrest was “unconstitutional” and his deportation three days later was “unlawful.” She ordered the government to “facilitate” his return and demanded to know what steps had been taken.
The U.S. says Mr. Abrego Garcia is now in his home country and beyond America’s reach.
Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele said the man is a Salvadoran citizen under his country’s control, and he would not release him.
Judge Wilkinson, citing the Supreme Court’s ruling on the matter last week, said judges must give deference to a president’s conduct of foreign affairs.
However, he said the government’s answer is “to do essentially nothing” but must try to earn Mr. Abrego Garcia’s “release from custody in El Salvador.”
“We are told that neither government has the power to act. The result will be to leave matters generally and Abrego Garcia specifically in an interminable limbo without recourse to law of any sort,” he said.
Judge Robert King, a Clinton appointee, and Judge Stephanie Thacker, an Obama appointee, joined Judge Wilkinson in his ruling.
Elected Democrats have taken up Mr. Abrego Garcia’s banner.
Sen. Chris Van Hollen on Wednesday defied the Salvadoran government by trying to reach the Terrorism Confinement Center, or CECOT, where Mr. Abrego Garcia is being held along with thousands of people El Salvador has deemed dangerous gang members.
The Maryland Democrat said soldiers stopped him less than 2 miles from the prison and said they had been ordered to keep him out.
“We won’t give up until Kilmar has his due process rights respected,” Mr. Van Hollen told reporters afterward.
Salvadoran officials said Mr. Van Hollen didn’t make a proper request for access to Mr. Abrego Garcia.
The White House said Democrats chose an odd martyr.
Documents released this week show that Mr. Abrego Garcia’s wife, who is now begging for his return, accused him of beating her four years ago. Jennifer Vasquez said he punched and scratched her, tore her clothes and left her bruised.
In a request for a protective order, she said she was “afraid to be close to him.”
An immigration judge found that Mr. Abrego Garcia was a member of MS-13 based on a confidential police source report that identified him by his gang nickname and rank.
Judge Xinis said no such evidence had been presented in her courtroom.
Judge Wilkinson said it didn’t matter much at this point.
“Perhaps, but perhaps not,” he said. “Regardless, he is still entitled to due process.”
He said if Mr. Trump’s team is confident in his position, it should be willing to go through the full process.
• Stephen Dinan can be reached at sdinan@washingtontimes.com.
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