Tens of thousands of people across China are tagged as troublemakers and trapped in a digital cage, barred from leaving their province and sometimes even their homes by the world’s largest digital surveillance apparatus. An eye-opening Associated Press investigation exposed how most of the technology run by the Chinese Communist Party came from companies in the United States.
American companies often say they aren’t responsible for how their products are used. But marketing material from IBM, Dell, Cisco and Seagate show how some have directly pitched their tech as tools for Chinese police to control citizens. Their sales pitches — made both publicly and privately — have cited CCP catchphrases on crushing protests, including “stability maintenance,” “key persons” and “abnormal gatherings,” and named programs that stifle dissent, such as “Internet Police,” “Sharp Eyes” and the “Golden Shield.”
The AP investigation highlights how other companies, such as Intel, Nvidia, Oracle, Thermo Fisher, Motorola, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft, Western Digital, creator of mapping software ArcGIS Esri, and what was then Hewlett-Packard, or HP, also sold technology or services knowingly to Chinese police or surveillance companies.